Shillong: The expert committee on the State Reservation Policy, whose report was tabled in the assembly on Wednesday, has recommended that the state govt examine the introduction of the “creamy layer” principle — where constitutionally applicable — to ensure that reservation benefits reach the most disadvantaged sections within reserved categories.The committee reaffirmed that reservation should not be determined solely on population proportions of any tribe or caste. It emphasised that the primary constitutional considerations remain social and educational backwardness, historical disadvantage or injustice, and adequacy of representation in public services.“The Constitution provides for affirmative action based on socio-economic backwardness and under-representation, and not on religious affiliation,” the report stated.While noting that extension of reservation to educational institutions was outside its formal mandate, the committee observed that the government may independently examine the issue, if deemed necessary, in line with constitutional provisions.Constituted on Sept 12, 2023, the expert committee was tasked with studying the existing Reservation Policy of 1972, recommending modifications if necessary, and undertaking wide-ranging consultations with stakeholders across the state before submitting its report within 12 months.“The committee engaged in extensive consultations with representatives of tribes, communities, civil society organisations, employee associations, academic experts, student bodies, and other stakeholders. Written submissions were also invited and examined in detail before finalising the report,” a statement said.After examining all representations and views, the committee recommended retaining the 1972 Reservation Policy in its present form, noting that a majority of stakeholders supported continuation of the existing framework and that no compelling grounds presently exist for fundamental alteration.
