Hyderabad: The Congress govt’s recent revision of minimum wages in Telangana is expected to accelerate labour migration from states such as Chhattisgarh, Odisha, and Jharkhand, particularly into the agriculture and construction sectors.Experts stated that the trend could benefit both local and migrant labour, potentially contributing to overall economic growth.According to the latest Echowrap report, Telangana and Andhra Pradesh record the country’s lowest minimum wage violation rates, at just 0.03%. In contrast, Chhattisgarh has the highest violation rate, with about 70% of casual workers earning below the statutory minimum wage. Odisha and Jharkhand follow closely, with violation rates of around 66% and 65%, respectively.The report also noted that nearly one-third of casual workers in Maharashtra and West Bengal earn below the legally mandated minimum wage.Experts pointed out that these disparities are a major factor behind the migration of workers from Chhattisgarh, Odisha, and Jharkhand to Telangana.Explaining these dynamics, Jadhav Chakradhar, an assistant professor of economics at the Centre for Economic and Social Studies (CESS), stated that: “The implementation levels of minimum wages across states explain the migration of labour from Chhattisgarh, Odisha, and Jharkhand to Telangana. Workers are attracted not only by better livelihood opportunities but also by improved wages. With the recent revision, we can expect even more workers to migrate from other states.”He added that when low-income workers receive higher wages, that money flows back into the economy through consumption, stimulating the economy. “In contrast, wealthier sections are more likely to save additional income,” Chakradhar explained.Furthermore, Telangana has a relatively low share of informal workers at just 65%, indicating tighter labour availability in sectors such as agriculture.Officials pointed out that the impact of migrant labour shortages creates an immediate ripple effect throughout the system during crucial periods such as the agricultural season or paddy procurement.Under the revised wage structure, the minimum monthly wage for unskilled workers has been increased from Rs 12,750 to Rs 16,000. Semi-skilled workers will now receive Rs 17,000, up from Rs 13,452, while wages for skilled workers have been raised from Rs 13,772 to Rs 18,500. Highly skilled workers will now earn a minimum of Rs 20,000, compared to the earlier Rs 14,607.The revised wages will come into effect from June 1.
