Saudi Arabia has officially launched a historic “National Policy for the Arabic Language,” marking a major shift in how the language will be used across the Kingdom. Approved by the Saudi Cabinet, this policy is about modernizing Arabic to be the primary tool for business, science, and international influence, not just preserving old traditions. With eight core principles, the Kingdom is positioning the Arabic language as a matter of “cultural security.”
What is Saudi’s national language policy?
The policy outlines five broad objectives shaping its vision. First, it seeks to reinforce Saudi Arabia’s global leadership role in preserving and promoting the Arabic language and its cultural richness. Second, it aims to boost the status of Arabic within society as a key element of Saudi national identity. Third, it emphasises the language’s civilisational and developmental relevance, encouraging its use in both public institutions and the private sector. Fourth, the policy aims to make Saudi Arabia an attractive destination for learners of Arabic and for cultural exchange. Finally, it emphasises enabling the language’s use across all areas of life, ensuring its continued vibrancy and relevance.The policy is anchored in principles that recognise Arabic as essential to sovereignty, identity, cultural security and the upbringing of future generations.
Key principles of the policy
The policy lays out eight main principles guiding how Arabic should be used and supported throughout the Kingdom:
- Arabic is the official language of Saudi Arabia. All public institutions must use it in their work, while other languages may be used when necessary.
- It must be reinforced as the primary language of education at all school levels, helping learners gain strong linguistic and cultural competence.
- Arabic should be present in public life, including contracts, certificates, documentation, signage, bills, commercial names, events and public communications.
- The policy encourages the use of Arabic in scientific research and publishing, expanding its role in academic and professional discourse.
- Media platforms and outlets are urged to prioritise Arabic content and provide translations when other languages are used.
- In the business sector, companies and organisations are encouraged to use Arabic in official communication, administration and engagement with customers and employees, and to develop language-focused economic initiatives.
- The use of Arabic in international platforms, such as conferences, diplomatic settings and global forums, should be strengthened, with translation support when needed.
- Cultural and artistic sectors are expected to enhance Arabic presence in creative and cultural products, tying the language to national heritage and identity.
These principles are designed to broaden the language’s reach in education, governance, research, commerce, cultural life and international exchange.
Impact on education and society
In practical terms, the policy means that Arabic will play a more central role in classrooms and everyday communication. Schools and universities will be encouraged to ensure that Arabic is not only the language of instruction but also fully integrated into curricula, from literature to scientific terminology. The policy also supports more research and academic publishing in Arabic to enrich knowledge in the language and expand its reach in specialised fields.Public institutions and private companies alike are expected to adopt Arabic more broadly in documentation, contracts, marketing and customer communication, helping create an environment where the language is more visible and functional than ever before. Media outlets will be encouraged to expand Arabic content, increasing its presence in news, entertainment and online platforms.
Why does the policy matter?
This policy is more than administrative guidance, it reflects a strategic cultural and national choice. By formalising Arabic’s role across education, public life and international engagement, Saudi Arabia aims to safeguard its cultural heritage while making the language adaptable to modern needs and global communication. The move aligns with broader efforts across the Arab world to support linguistic diversity and protect national languages against the pressures of globalisation.For Saudis, it reinforces pride in their linguistic heritage and provides a framework for stronger cultural continuity. For learners and educators, it promises an environment where Arabic thrives in education, academia, media and business. On the international stage, it signals Saudi Arabia’s desire to be a reference point for Arabic language leadership and cultural influence, opening new pathways for cultural diplomacy and global linguistic engagement.
