Wednesday, September 30


‘It will be a dark winter for Europe,’ Belgium’s defence minister warns

Belgian defence minister Theo Francken said “there will be more hybrid threat actions” in the coming months, as he starkly warned “it will be a dark winter for Europe.”

Speaking at Euronews’s Defence and Space Summit, Francken said hybrid warfare “is not something that Russia [has been] doing for two or three years,” but for much longer and it has “expertise” in this area, often making it difficult for western countries to investigate them and attribute responsibility.

Theo Francken Photograph: Olivier Matthys/EPA

He particularly worried about Russia’s increased use of jet-powered drones.

“We need to scale up ⁠our air defences and ​we ​need to ​have more stocks, ​scale ‌up production. ​Everything ​has to go faster,” he said.

He said Belgium used to be “the worse pupil in class” two years ago with low defence spending, but it has since improved and ramped it up its planning.

He said Europe got too used to its comfortable welfare state protections at the cost of adequate spending on defence, and this is now changing.

“Europe has been very good in investing in soft power, in social security. And it’s beautiful to have a pension system, to have social welfare systems [for] when somebody gets sick, when somebody lost his job – we have everything. But when there’s war or there’s hybrid threats, we don’t have anything. So yeah, we’re in a really difficult position.”

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Key events

Brexit ‘the biggest lie of the last 30 years,’ Macron says

Meanwhile, with Brexit and the question of Britain’s relationship with the EU back in the spotlight in the UK, it’s worth picking up some fresh comments from France’s Emmanuel Macron, who is now on a state visit in Spain.

French president Emmanuel Macron pictured during a meeting with students in Madrid, Spain. Photograph: Blondet Eliot/ABACA/Shutterstock

Speaking with students at the Universidad Complutense de Madrid last night, Macron took aim at Brexit calling it “the biggest lie of the last 30 years.”

In a long defence of Europe’s unique integration process – where, according to Macron, even nationalist leaders have come to appreciate the bloc’s role – he described Brexit as a “disastrous exception” to the rule.

He said:

“Brexit is the biggest lie of the last 30 years.

Those who said, ‘We’ll be richer,’ eight points of GDP less 10 years on. We’ll solve the immigration problem; it’s more complicated than before. And we’re going to be a huge success in international trade, it’s even worse.”

We will hear from him again later today, as he is expected to take part in a press conference with Spain’s Pedro Sánchez early afternoon.

Russia moves towards mass attacks on energy infrastructure, Ukraine’s PM says

Russia has ⁠moved to mass ⁠attacks ⁠on Ukraine’s energy ​infrastructure, Ukrainian prime ⁠minister Sergii Koretskyi said, after ​overnight ‌strikes ‌on energy facilities in ‌the capital and other regions, Reuters reported.

“This was the first ‌time such a massive ​and combined attack had taken place ⁠since the end ​of the ​last ​heating season,” Koretskyi ​said ‌on ​Telegram.

‘It will be a dark winter for Europe,’ Belgium’s defence minister warns

Belgian defence minister Theo Francken said “there will be more hybrid threat actions” in the coming months, as he starkly warned “it will be a dark winter for Europe.”

Speaking at Euronews’s Defence and Space Summit, Francken said hybrid warfare “is not something that Russia [has been] doing for two or three years,” but for much longer and it has “expertise” in this area, often making it difficult for western countries to investigate them and attribute responsibility.

Theo Francken Photograph: Olivier Matthys/EPA

He particularly worried about Russia’s increased use of jet-powered drones.

“We need to scale up ⁠our air defences and ​we ​need to ​have more stocks, ​scale ‌up production. ​Everything ​has to go faster,” he said.

He said Belgium used to be “the worse pupil in class” two years ago with low defence spending, but it has since improved and ramped it up its planning.

He said Europe got too used to its comfortable welfare state protections at the cost of adequate spending on defence, and this is now changing.

“Europe has been very good in investing in soft power, in social security. And it’s beautiful to have a pension system, to have social welfare systems [for] when somebody gets sick, when somebody lost his job – we have everything. But when there’s war or there’s hybrid threats, we don’t have anything. So yeah, we’re in a really difficult position.”

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Overnight Russian attacks on Ukraine – in pictures

Smoke rises in the city during a Russian drone and missile strike in Kyiv, Ukraine. Photograph: Gleb Garanich/Reuters
Residents stand in front of a private building which was heavily damaged during a Russian missile strike in the town of Vyshhorod, amid Russia’s attack on Ukraine. Photograph: Valentyn Ogirenko/Reuters
A firefighter works at the site of private car garages hit by a Russian missile strike in the town of Vyshhorod. Photograph: Valentyn Ogirenko/Reuters

Morning opening: Russia targets communications, energy facilities in Ukraine

Jakub Krupa

Debris ⁠had been found ⁠at ⁠the premises ​of one of ⁠the western embassies ⁠in ​the ‌centre ‌of Ukraine’s capital, ‌Kyiv mayor Vitali Klitschko said this morning, citing preliminary ‌information.

Klitschko did not ​name the embassy, ⁠but said ​emergency services were ​heading ​to the ​site.

It comes after another night of Russian drone attacks on Ukraine, which damaged energy facilities and other civilian infrastructure.

Russia said it targeted a communications centre and energy facilities in Kyiv, and port infrastructure in Izmail, among others.

A member of local authority walks at the site of a private building which was heavily damaged during a Russian missile strike in the town of Vyshhorod. Photograph: Valentyn Ogirenko/Reuters

Neighbouring Poland issued a high readiness emergency alert to residents of south-eastern part of the country this morning, as it scrambled military aircraft to monitor the situation.

I will keep an eye on this for you.

In other news, Romanian parliament will vote on a third nominee for prime minister, with EU lawmaker Siegfried Mureșan expected to struggle to secure the required majority.

And France’s Emmanuel Macron continues his visit to Spain amid ongoing housing protests in the country. He is due to appear at a press conference with Spanish prime minister, Pedro Sánchez later today.

I will bring you all the latest here.

It’s Wednesday, 30 September 2026, it’s Jakub Krupa here, and this is Europe Live.

Good morning.



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