Patiala: A comprehensive legal study conducted by the law department of Punjabi University has recommended the enactment of special legislation to address noise pollution in India. The study, led by researcher Navwinder Singh under the supervision of Prof Monica Chawla, identified significant deficiencies in the current legal framework and highlighted the urgent need for more stringent and targeted measures.The research found that existing constitutional and legal provisions on noise pollution do not clearly define noise-related offences or establish specific jurisdictional authority. The researcher noted that the penalties under current regulations are insufficient and lack the deterrent effect necessary to tackle the escalating issue of noise pollution.The report advocates for the creation of a dedicated and comprehensive act to regulate and control noise pollution across various sectors. “The time has come for India to strengthen its legal framework with a focused and enforceable law specifically aimed at noise pollution,” Navwinder Singh stated.Key recommendations of the study include: Utilisation of advanced technology to design quieter aircraft in accordance with global standards; enforcement of noise limits for aircraft; proper insulation of infrastructure, and regulated take-off and landing hours; prohibition of loudspeakers, high-decibel sound systems, firecrackers, and industrial equipment during night hours; and strict regulation of horns, alarms, and generators to prevent excessive noise without exceptions.Prof Monica Chawla, who supervised the study, elaborated on the broader scope of the recommendations. “Public awareness is vital. We need nationwide campaigns to educate people about the harmful effects of noise pollution,” she said. The study also emphasises the importance of regular vehicle maintenance, the use of green barriers such as trees along roads, the relocation of industrial units away from residential areas, and improved urban planning to reduce noise exposure.Prof Chawla added that awareness campaigns via cinema, radio, and television should be initiated to reach a wider audience and make noise pollution a mainstream public concern.Vice-chancellor Jagdeep Singh praised the study, stating, “High-quality research like this is crucial in shaping policies that directly impact public welfare. Academic institutions have a key role to play in informing and guiding policymakers.”Punjabi University hopes that this research will act as a catalyst for legislative reform and the strengthening of enforcement mechanisms to mitigate the widespread impact of noise pollution across the country.Box: THE REPORT ALSO RECOMMENDS– Launch of online portals for easy reporting of noise violations.– Adequate funding for environmental monitoring bodies to ensure effective enforcement– Development of low-noise machinery through technological innovation– Provision of hearing protection for industrial workers– Installation of silencers on power generatorsMSID:: 122798258 413 |
