Archaeologists and conservation experts have welcomed the ASI decision to remove sand from the Jagamohan of the Sun Temple, describing it as a long-awaited and scientifically significant step towards preserving the Unesco World Heritage monument.Experts, however, stressed that the conservation work must continue uninterrupted and be closely monitored using modern technology to ensure the structural safety of the 13th century monument.Structural investigations carried out by various expert agencies over the years had revealed gradual deterioration inside the Jagamohan, including instances of stones falling from the upper portions of the structure. The findings highlighted the urgent need to assess the extent of internal damage and undertake appropriate conservation measures. “Under these circumstances, it becomes necessary to understand the actual extent of damage and the conservation measures required to increase the lifespan of the only surviving structure within the Sun Temple complex that still stands in its entirety,” archaeologist Jeevan Patnaik said.Experts noted that when British engineers filled the Jagamohan with sand in 1903, it was considered the only available method to prevent the structure from collapsing. However, conservation specialists said technological advancements now offer more effective and scientific solutions. Conservation expert A K Patel said the sand could be removed safely if the core stones of the Jagamohan remain structurally sound and if the work is carried out with proper safeguards. “ASI first needs to prepare a detailed geometry of the Jagamohan to identify vulnerable sections and know the extent of loose stones in the structure,” Patel said.He suggested that only after providing support to the weak points and consolidating the walls, can sand be removed slowly. “The IIT Madras had used machines for drilling the Jagamohan wall in Dec which did not produce any vibration at all. Such equipment should be put to use at this ancient structure which centuries back showed deep structural distress,” he said.Researcher and author Anil Dey, who had raised the demand for sand evacuation with the ASI and state govt for more than three decades, said the process would open a new chapter in the internal conservation of the Jagamohan, which had remained inaccessible since 1903.
