To prevent Aadhaar card related frauds the Unique Identity Authority of India or UIDAI is looking to implement stringent checks especially with regard to updation of Aadhaar details. The UIDAI is implementing robust security measures to address increasing cases of Aadhaar-related fraud and counterfeit UID numbers, according to CEO Bhuvnesh Kumar.The UIDAI chief has outlined several initiatives, including restrictions on frequent modifications to birth dates and biometric data to deal with frauds. Kumar, who took office in January, told ET: “If you want to play in a cricket team, they try to reduce their age by two years. If they want to get a job, they want to increase their age by two years. It’s a lot of fraud.” He further explained, “People try to game it through multiple birth certificates. We are strongly tightening all those things. Because the integrity of Aadhaar has to be maintained.”
Aadhaar Application, Update Changes To Prevent Fraud
UIDAI plans to enhance verification processes by cross-referencing information with other official databases, according to an ET report.Additionally, they will utilise advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence and machine learning to identify incorrect photographs and inaccurate biometric information.Furthermore, UIDAI is digitalising the Aadhaar application process and requiring all states to transition to online-verifiable documentation systems.According to Bhuvnesh Kumar, birth date modifications require changes in the original birth certificate first, as secondary certificates won’t be accepted by the authority.“We’ll match it from the source,” Kumar said, noting that UIDAI has established direct connections with original databases from 35 states over the past six months. They have integrated various documents at source level, including PAN, CBSE marksheets and MGNREGA records, whilst working towards additional integrations.“The idea is that when a resident submits any of the documents for Aadhaar enrolment or updating, the UIDAI will verify the veracity of the document directly from the source to ensure it’s not fake,” Kumar explained. He indicated that they are implementing advanced technology to strengthen the system’s reliability and enhance services, whilst continuously upgrading the identity platform’s technical infrastructure.UIDAI has implemented an AI/ML algorithm to verify authentic fingerprints, preventing biometric fraud by ensuring ‘live finger’ detection. The organisation utilises AI-powered cameras for age assessment, preventing older individuals from applying for children’s Aadhaar cards that don’t require biometrics.Additionally, AI assists in cross-referencing photographs with the Bureau of Immigration database to detect fraudulent activities. UIDAI is considering limiting the frequency of fingerprint updates, noting that whilst elderly people may need updates due to changing fingerprints, frequent updates for younger individuals are unnecessary, according to Kumar.Kumar highlighted instances where individuals attempted fraud by combining hand and foot biometrics, or by mixing their biometrics with others to create unique combinations. He stressed that AI/ML technology would detect such irregularities. The organisation intends to transition the Aadhaar application process to an online platform.Regarding non-citizens in India seeking Aadhaar cards, UIDAI maintains strict protocols, requiring applicants to complete the mandatory 180-day residence period and apply under the appropriate category. Kumar stated, “We have rejected 1,456 applications in the last six months on this basis – that you are a foreigner (but) you have applied in the Indian category.”
