Lucknow: Despite constitutional recognition and growing awareness, third gender community in India continues to face significant social, economic, and cultural challenges. This was stated by Maa Pavitra, president of Samarpan trust, at international seminar ‘From Margins to Mainstream: The Journey of the Third Gender in India’ at Khwaja Moinuddin Chishti Language University on Thursday. Addressing students, faculty and scholars, Maa Pavitra highlighted that discrimination, lack of access to education and employment and societal stigma continue to impede inclusion of third gender individuals in mainstream society. “Many struggle to assert their identity and gain acceptance, making equal opportunities and safe, inclusive spaces a pressing need,” she added.
Drawing from her life experiences, Maa Pavitra shared how family support enabled her overcome challenges in education and personal growth. She stressed confidence, self-awareness and determination are crucial for individuals to establish their identity in the face of social resistance. Maa Pavitra also refered to historical and cultural recognition of third gender in India, noting that ancient texts and religious traditions acknowledged their existence and contributions such as Amba and Shikhandi “Religion teaches us that all human beings are equal, beyond caste and class. Constitutional recognition of the third gender is a step forward, but society must actively ensure respect, inclusion, and equal opportunity,” she said. The seminar included discussions and sessions, where scholars from across India and abroad presented research papers on the history, legal frameworks and social realities of third gender community.
