Ranchi: Gyms are now mushrooming in every city as youngsters, inspired by social media influencers and fuelled by a desire to look good, sign up for various training regimens.As compact basement studios and flashy, high-decibel workout zones keep their doors ajar for fitness enthusiasts, trainers say enthusiasm alone is not enough; what matters is how one begins the journey and whether fitness is treated as a long-term discipline rather than a seasonal style statement.Fitness professionals in Ranchi and across the state said the recent craze for a good-looking physique is driven by social media validation than by genuine concern for wellbeing. Mirror selfies, transformation reels and influencer routines have shaped unrealistic expectations, especially among teenagers and young professionals.“Complete fitness is not built in a month. To claim a proper gym body in healthy terms, it takes a minimum of four to five years. Losing up to 5 kg in a month can be healthy in some cases. But many impatient members try to lose 10 –15 kg quickly. That pressure comes from comparison and show-off culture. Fitness requires discipline, balanced diet and patience,” said Abhishek Taneja, a Ranchi-based trainer.Taneja said many new members seek abs and rapid fat loss without understanding the composition of their own bodies. “The gym is not only about aesthetics. It is about building stamina, mobility, strength and mental wellbeing. But people often overlook these aspects in a hurry to look fit for an event or social media,” he said.Kumar Anupam, a certified fitness guide in Ranchi with more than a decade’s experience, said motivation behind enrolling in the gyms has changed over the years. “Earlier, people came for physical activeness and overall health. Now, many join after following trends online. They come with influencer workout charts and expect the same results,” he said.Anupam, however, noted that enthusiasm among women has shown a marked improvement in recent years. “Many females are very serious about fitness. They come to manage various health issues such as polycystic ovary syndrome, polycystic ovary disease, thyroid imbalance and weight-related hormonal issues. They are more consistent and patient,” he said.Mushrooming gyms have cast doubts over their quality as many such centres have been operating without certified professionals. “Certified trainers are a must. Many below-par gyms have opened, and not all have qualified staff. Wrong technique, overtraining and lack of supervision can cause long-term damages,” said Dheeraj Kumar, a Jamshedpur-based trainer.Dheeraj said beginners should their medical history before starting workouts. “Workouts should be designed according to health status. Blindly copying advanced routines can be risky,” he said.Another growing area of concern is the misuse of protein supplements. “Protein intake should match body weight and activity levels. More is not always better. Balanced meals often provide adequate nutrition, but many youngsters believe supplements are magic solutions,” Taneja said. Then, there are a few who take anabolic steroids and use hormone injections for rapid muscle gains.“Steroids are taken to bulk up quickly or prepare for competitions. But they can cause infertility, hormonal imbalance, liver stress and increase the risk of heart attacks. They disturb cholesterol levels and strain the heart,” Anupam said.Anupam also highlighted unusual Gen Z practices. “Some college students stop consuming salt before events to look lean and less bloated. I recently had a case where a 17-year-old girl stopped consuming salt 10 days before a function in her college. This can disturb water-salt balance, cause dizziness and even fainting.”Powerlifting, popularised through online challenges, has also influenced middle-aged gym-goers. “If you are above 40 years, the focus must be on general fitness and strength maintenance. In excitement, some men attempt 180–185 kg lifts without gradual conditioning. That leads to muscle tears, ligament injuries and spine problems,” Anupam said.Members themselves admit that expectations are often unrealistic. “I joined thinking I would transform in one month. But I realised consistency matters more than speed,” said 23-year-old Sneha Sinha from Jamshedpur.Rohit Kumar (26), a private professional in Ranchi, said social media pressure is for real. “When you constantly see shredded physiques online, you feel you’re behind. But I’ve learned that fitness is not a competition,” he said.Trainers say quitting too soon is another common pattern. “Many people stop once they achieve short-term weight loss. When they discontinue exercise, weight gain returns, along with stiffness and low stamina. Fitness must be sustained,” said Bipul Mehta, a trainer based in Hazaribag, said.Doctors said though regular exercise can improve overall health benefits, sudden high-intensity workouts without prior health screening can lead to medical issues. “During vigorous exercises, cardiovascular demand rises sharply. Individuals with undiagnosed structural or electrical heart conditions may face acute events. Basic tests such as ECG, echocardiography, treadmill test, lipid profile and blood sugar evaluation should be considered before starting intense training,” Dr. Dhananjay, a cardiologist at Manipal Hospital, said.Dr. Manisha, a neurologist at Paras Hospital in Ranchi, said unsupervised weight training, overtraining and failure to maintain adequate hydration and salt balance can lead to headaches, muscle sprain, dizziness or even transient blackouts. “Rarely, extreme strain combined with steroid use may increase the risk of serious neurological events in those with pre-existing conditions,” she said, advising medical consultation for individuals with brain, heart or spine disorders.As gyms continue to multiply and fitness trends evolve, experts maintain that the real transformation lies not in rapid muscle gain or dramatic weight loss, but in sustained, mindful practice. In a culture increasingly driven by display, they say, true fitness remains a quiet commitment to long-term health.
